Explore the Formal Gardens
Discover one of the many jewels hidden within 150 acres of gardens...
Formal Gardens
Experience the Autumn splendor of the Formal Gardens
The Formal Gardens at Blenheim Palace have a rich history that spans centuries, evolving alongside changing tastes and fashions in landscape design. The gardens surround the Palace including the majestic Water Terraces, the Duke's Private Italian Garden, the tranquil Secret Garden with all of its hidden treasures, the Churchill Memorial Garden and the beautifully delicate Rose Garden.
The original gardens were designed and constructed simultaneously with the palace itself. Henry Wise, the initial garden designer, transplanted full-grown trees to create an instant mature look for the 1st Duke of Marlborough, who favoured the elaborate formal style popular at the time.
In the 18th century, the 4th Duke commissioned Lancelot 'Capability' Brown to redesign the landscape.
Brown's genius lay in creating seemingly natural vistas that were actually carefully crafted. His work at Blenheim included the creation of a serene lake and beautifully planted viewpoints.
The 9th Duke brought another significant change at the turn of the 20th century. Working with French landscape architect Achille Duchêne, he restored formality to the gardens, echoing the earlier styles admired by the 1st Duke.
Today, visitors to Blenheim Palace can enjoy this layered history in the gardens, from Brown's picturesque landscapes to Duchêne's formal designs. We have an accessible path down to the Formal Gardens from our West Courtyard, so everyone can take in the stunning views across the gardens and lake.
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